E1230 — A cross-actor call targeted a handler the caller is not authorized to invoke

Property	Value
Code	`1230`
Slug	`E1230`
Category	`runtime` (Runtime)
CIP	CIP-6 §5.6

What happened

PVM execution error: {message}. This is the receipt’s what template: the SDK exception cowboy_sdk.errors.PermissionDeniedError supplies the message, and the receipt’s why and fix come from that exception’s class attributes. Placeholders in braces are filled from the failing transaction.

Why it happened

The node rejected the operation with E1230 (category runtime, Runtime). The receipt’s why field carries the specific cause and context carries structured details, such as the values that filled the placeholders above. The normative rule is in CIP-6 §5.6.

How to fix

Handler call denied by deny-by-default call permissions: the caller is not authorized. Mark the handler @public, or grant access with @callable_by(…) / OWNER / SELF.

Receipt example

{
  "code": 1230,
  "slug": "E1230",
  "category": "runtime",
  "what": "PVM execution error: {message}",
  "fix": "Handler call denied by deny-by-default call permissions: the caller is not authorized. Mark the handler @public, or grant access with @callable_by(...) / OWNER / SELF.",
  "docs_url": "https://docs.cowboy.inc/errors/E1230"
}

All Error Codes

View the complete error code reference